第9天

2023/6/15

# 第9天

今天也是一样的,认识个语句写法, 看看,看懂就会了

# Java 循环结构 - for, while 及 do...while

Java中有三种主要的循环结构:

# while 循环

示例:

while (condition) {
    // code block to be executed
}


public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 10;
        while( x < 20 ) {
            System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
            x++;
            System.out.print("\n");
        }
    }
}

# do...while 循环

示例:

do {
    // code block to be executed
} while (condition);

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int x = 10;

        do{
            System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
            x++;
            System.out.print("\n");
        }while( x < 20 );
    }
}

# for 循环

示例:

for (initialization; condition; increment) {
    // code block to be executed
}


public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for(int x = 10; x < 20; x = x+1) {
            System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
            System.out.print("\n");
        }
    }
}

Java中有三种主要的循环结构:

while 循环

do…while 循环

for 循环

# Java 增强 for 循环

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args){
      int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
 
      for(int x : numbers ){
         System.out.print( x );
         System.out.print(",");
      }
      System.out.print("\n");
      String [] names ={"James", "Larry", "Tom", "Lacy"};
      for( String name : names ) {
         System.out.print( name );
         System.out.print(",");
      }
   }
}
public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
 
      for(int x : numbers ) {
         // x 等于 30 时跳出循环
         if( x == 30 ) {
            break;
         }
         System.out.print( x );
         System.out.print("\n");
      }
   }
}

# break关键字

break 主要用在循环语句或者 switch 语句中,用来跳出整个语句块。

break 跳出最里层的循环,并且继续执行该循环下面的语句。

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
 
      for(int x : numbers ) {
         // x 等于 30 时跳出循环
         if( x == 30 ) {
            break;
         }
         System.out.print( x );
         System.out.print("\n");
      }
   }
}

# continue 关键字

continue 适用于任何循环控制结构中。作用是让程序立刻跳转到下一次循环的迭代。

在 for 循环中,continue 语句使程序立即跳转到更新语句。

在 while 或者 do…while 循环中,程序立即跳转到布尔表达式的判断语句。

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
 
      for(int x : numbers ) {
         if( x == 30 ) {
        continue;
         }
         System.out.print( x );
         System.out.print("\n");
      }
   }
}